MINISFORUM MS-02 Ultra

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4.5

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MINISFORUM MS-02 Ultra lifestyle

The MINISFORUM MS-02 Ultra is a CES 2026 Innovation Award-winning mini workstation that blurs the line between compact PC and full-size desktop. Powered by Intel’s Arrow Lake-HX processors with up to 24 cores, this 4.8-liter chassis supports features that no mini PC has offered before: a PCIe 5.0 x16 slot for full-size low-profile GPUs, dual 25GbE SFP28 networking ports delivering 62.5 Gbps of total Ethernet bandwidth, and USB4 V2 ports running at 80 Gbps. Available in three processor tiers — the Core Ultra 9 285HX, Core Ultra 9 275HX, and Core Ultra 5 235HX — the MS-02 Ultra targets home lab enthusiasts, AI developers, and creative professionals who need workstation-class expandability without dedicating desk space to a tower. With support for up to 256GB of ECC DDR5 RAM and an internal 350W power supply, it represents the most ambitious mini PC that Minisforum has ever built.

Pros and Cons of the MINISFORUM MS-02 Ultra

ProsCons
Dual 25GbE SFP28 ports with 62.5 Gbps total networking bandwidthSignificantly larger and heavier than typical mini PCs at 7.6 lbs
PCIe 5.0 x16 slot supports low-profile dual-slot desktop GPUsCPU power throttled when a discrete GPU is installed
Up to 256GB ECC DDR5 RAM via four SODIMM slotsFan noise reaches approximately 50dB under heavy load
USB4 V2 ports with 80 Gbps throughput on the front panel25GbE SFP28 ports exclusive to the 285HX model
Internal 350W SFX PSU eliminates bulky external power bricksNo XMP memory support limits RAM overclocking
Tool-less internal access with thumb screws and slide-out trayFull potential requires significant investment in additional components

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MINISFORUM MS-02 Ultra Comparison Chart

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MINISFORUM MS-02 Ultra

MINISFORUM MS-02 Ultra

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Version32GB/1TB/Core Ultra 9 285HX192GB/2TB/Core Ultra 9 285HXBarebone/Core Ultra 9 285HX32GB/1TB/Core Ultra 9 275HXBarebone/Core Ultra 9 275HX32GB/1TB/Core Ultra 5 235HXBarebone/Core Ultra 5 235HX
Performance Rating4.90.64.212.511.85.14.5
Operating SystemWindows 11 ProWindows 11 ProNo OSWindows 11 ProNo OSWindows 11 ProNo OS
ProcessorTwenty-four-core 2.80 Ghz (max 5.50 Ghz)
Intel Core Ultra 9 285HX
Twenty-four-core 2.80 Ghz (max 5.50 Ghz)
Intel Core Ultra 9 285HX
Twenty-four-core 2.80 Ghz (max 5.50 Ghz)
Intel Core Ultra 9 285HX
Twenty-four-core 2.70 Ghz (max 5.40 Ghz)
Intel Core Ultra 9 275HX
Twenty-four-core 2.70 Ghz (max 5.40 Ghz)
Intel Core Ultra 9 275HX
Fourteen-core 2.90 Ghz (max 5.10 Ghz)
Intel Core Ultra 5 235HX
Fourteen-core 2.90 Ghz (max 5.10 Ghz)
Intel Core Ultra 5 235HX
GPUIntegrated Intel Arc graphicsIntegrated Intel Arc graphicsIntegrated Intel Arc graphicsIntegrated Intel Arc graphicsIntegrated Intel Arc graphicsIntegrated Intel Arc graphicsIntegrated Intel Arc graphics
RAM32 GB DDR5 SO-DIMM, 4-channel (ECC supported on 285HX)192 GB DDR5 SO-DIMM, 4-channel (ECC supported on 285HX)0 GB DDR5 SO-DIMM, 4-channel (ECC supported on 285HX)32 GB DDR5 SO-DIMM, 4-channel (ECC supported on 285HX)0 GB DDR5 SO-DIMM, 4-channel (ECC supported on 285HX)32 GB DDR5 SO-DIMM, 4-channel (ECC supported on 285HX)0 GB DDR5 SO-DIMM, 4-channel (ECC supported on 285HX)
Internal Storage1 TB NVMe SSD2 TB NVMe SSD0 GB NVMe SSD1 TB NVMe SSD0 GB NVMe SSD1 TB NVMe SSD0 GB NVMe SSD
Dimensions
width x length x thickness
8.72 x 8.86 x 3.82 inches
(221.49 x 225.04 x 97.03 mm)
8.72 x 8.86 x 3.82 inches
(221.49 x 225.04 x 97.03 mm)
8.72 x 8.86 x 3.82 inches
(221.49 x 225.04 x 97.03 mm)
8.72 x 8.86 x 3.82 inches
(221.49 x 225.04 x 97.03 mm)
8.72 x 8.86 x 3.82 inches
(221.49 x 225.04 x 97.03 mm)
8.72 x 8.86 x 3.82 inches
(221.49 x 225.04 x 97.03 mm)
8.72 x 8.86 x 3.82 inches
(221.49 x 225.04 x 97.03 mm)
Weight7.6 lbs (3.45 kg)7.6 lbs (3.45 kg)7.6 lbs (3.45 kg)7.6 lbs (3.45 kg)7.6 lbs (3.45 kg)7.6 lbs (3.45 kg)7.6 lbs (3.45 kg)
WiFiWi-Fi 7 (802.11be)Wi-Fi 7 (802.11be)Wi-Fi 7 (802.11be)Wi-Fi 7 (802.11be)Wi-Fi 7 (802.11be)Wi-Fi 7 (802.11be)Wi-Fi 7 (802.11be)
BluetoothBluetooth 5.4Bluetooth 5.4Bluetooth 5.4Bluetooth 5.4Bluetooth 5.4Bluetooth 5.4Bluetooth 5.4
Ethernet4 Ethernet ports at 25 Gbps4 Ethernet ports at 25 Gbps4 Ethernet ports at 25 Gbps2 Ethernet ports at 10 Gbps2 Ethernet ports at 10 Gbps2 Ethernet ports at 10 Gbps2 Ethernet ports at 10 Gbps
HDMI1 Full-Size HDMI Port1 Full-Size HDMI Port1 Full-Size HDMI Port1 Full-Size HDMI Port1 Full-Size HDMI Port1 Full-Size HDMI Port1 Full-Size HDMI Port
DisplayPortDP Alt Mode via 3 USB-C/USB4 ports (8K@60Hz)DP Alt Mode via 3 USB-C/USB4 ports (8K@60Hz)DP Alt Mode via 3 USB-C/USB4 ports (8K@60Hz)DP Alt Mode via 3 USB-C/USB4 ports (8K@60Hz)DP Alt Mode via 3 USB-C/USB4 ports (8K@60Hz)DP Alt Mode via 3 USB-C/USB4 ports (8K@60Hz)DP Alt Mode via 3 USB-C/USB4 ports (8K@60Hz)
VGANo VGA PortsNo VGA PortsNo VGA PortsNo VGA PortsNo VGA PortsNo VGA PortsNo VGA Ports
USB Ports4 USB 3, 3 USB 4, 3 USB-C
2x USB4 V2 (80Gbps), 1x USB4 (40Gbps), 4x USB-A 3.2 Gen 2
4 USB 3, 3 USB 4, 3 USB-C
2x USB4 V2 (80Gbps), 1x USB4 (40Gbps), 4x USB-A 3.2 Gen 2
4 USB 3, 3 USB 4, 3 USB-C
2x USB4 V2 (80Gbps), 1x USB4 (40Gbps), 4x USB-A 3.2 Gen 2
4 USB 3, 3 USB 4, 3 USB-C
2x USB4 V2 (80Gbps), 1x USB4 (40Gbps), 4x USB-A 3.2 Gen 2
4 USB 3, 3 USB 4, 3 USB-C
2x USB4 V2 (80Gbps), 1x USB4 (40Gbps), 4x USB-A 3.2 Gen 2
4 USB 3, 3 USB 4, 3 USB-C
2x USB4 V2 (80Gbps), 1x USB4 (40Gbps), 4x USB-A 3.2 Gen 2
4 USB 3, 3 USB 4, 3 USB-C
2x USB4 V2 (80Gbps), 1x USB4 (40Gbps), 4x USB-A 3.2 Gen 2
Thunderbolt PortsNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
Internal SATA PortsNo SATA portsNo SATA portsNo SATA portsNo SATA portsNo SATA portsNo SATA portsNo SATA ports
Card ReaderNo Card ReaderNo Card ReaderNo Card ReaderNo Card ReaderNo Card ReaderNo Card ReaderNo Card Reader
Headphone Jackcombocombocombocombocombocombocombo
FanlessNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
VESA MountNoNoNoNoNoNoNo
In the BoxMain unit, HDMI cable, C13 power cable, M.2 heatsinks, screws, manual. 25GbE NIC riser pre-installed (285HX).Main unit, HDMI cable, C13 power cable, M.2 heatsinks, screws, manual. 25GbE NIC riser pre-installed (285HX).Main unit, HDMI cable, C13 power cable, M.2 heatsinks, screws, manual. 25GbE NIC riser pre-installed (285HX).Main unit, HDMI cable, C13 power cable, M.2 heatsinks, screws, manual. 25GbE NIC riser pre-installed (285HX).Main unit, HDMI cable, C13 power cable, M.2 heatsinks, screws, manual. 25GbE NIC riser pre-installed (285HX).Main unit, HDMI cable, C13 power cable, M.2 heatsinks, screws, manual. 25GbE NIC riser pre-installed (285HX).Main unit, HDMI cable, C13 power cable, M.2 heatsinks, screws, manual. 25GbE NIC riser pre-installed (285HX).
ExpandabilityUp to 256GB DDR5 (4x SODIMM, ECC on 285HX). PCIe 5.0 x16 for low-profile GPUs, PCIe 4.0 x16 riser, PCIe 4.0 x4. 350W internal PSU with 8-pin GPU power.Up to 256GB DDR5 (4x SODIMM, ECC on 285HX). PCIe 5.0 x16 for low-profile GPUs, PCIe 4.0 x16 riser, PCIe 4.0 x4. 350W internal PSU with 8-pin GPU power.Up to 256GB DDR5 (4x SODIMM, ECC on 285HX). PCIe 5.0 x16 for low-profile GPUs, PCIe 4.0 x16 riser, PCIe 4.0 x4. 350W internal PSU with 8-pin GPU power.Up to 256GB DDR5 (4x SODIMM, ECC on 285HX). PCIe 5.0 x16 for low-profile GPUs, PCIe 4.0 x16 riser, PCIe 4.0 x4. 350W internal PSU with 8-pin GPU power.Up to 256GB DDR5 (4x SODIMM, ECC on 285HX). PCIe 5.0 x16 for low-profile GPUs, PCIe 4.0 x16 riser, PCIe 4.0 x4. 350W internal PSU with 8-pin GPU power.Up to 256GB DDR5 (4x SODIMM, ECC on 285HX). PCIe 5.0 x16 for low-profile GPUs, PCIe 4.0 x16 riser, PCIe 4.0 x4. 350W internal PSU with 8-pin GPU power.Up to 256GB DDR5 (4x SODIMM, ECC on 285HX). PCIe 5.0 x16 for low-profile GPUs, PCIe 4.0 x16 riser, PCIe 4.0 x4. 350W internal PSU with 8-pin GPU power.

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Detailed Insights into the MINISFORUM MS-02 Ultra

MINISFORUM MS-02 Ultra connectivity features

The MS-02 Ultra measures 8.72 x 8.86 x 3.82 inches, making it nearly three times the volume of its predecessor, the MS-01. TechRadar’s Alastair Jennings noted that lifting it from the box immediately communicates its seriousness — at 3.45 kilograms (7.6 lbs), this is a dense piece of industrial-grade aluminum and steel. The front panel houses two USB4 V2 Type-C ports, one USB-A 3.2 Gen 2 port, and a combo audio jack, while the rear provides three USB-A 3.2 Gen 2 ports, one USB4 Type-C port, a full-size HDMI output, and four Ethernet ports. A C13 power inlet with a toggle switch feeds the internal 350W SFX power supply, which means there is no external power brick to clutter your desk. The tool-less design allows access to the internals through thumb screws, and the chassis supports both horizontal and vertical orientations.

At the heart of the top configuration lies the Intel Core Ultra 9 285HX with 24 cores (8 Performance-cores and 16 Efficient-cores) and 24 threads, running at a base clock of 2.8 GHz with boost speeds up to 5.5 GHz. Jakkuh’s review demonstrated that this processor actually outperforms the desktop Intel Core i9-14900KS in both single-threaded and multi-threaded PassMark benchmarks, which is remarkable for a mobile-derived chip. However, the thermal design does have limits — pushing the power limit to 160W caused noticeable throttling in sustained workloads, with jakkuh measuring approximately 50dB of fan noise under heavy load. The 275HX and 235HX variants offer more modest configurations at 24 and 14 cores respectively, while the efficiency-focused Arrow Lake architecture means there is no hyperthreading on any model.

Connectivity is where the MS-02 Ultra truly excels beyond any other mini PC on the market. The flagship 285HX model includes a pre-installed 25GbE NIC riser card with dual Intel E810 SFP28 ports, joined by a 10GbE Realtek RJ45 and a 2.5GbE Intel I226-LM RJ45 with vPro support. For storage, the 285HX gets four M.2 2280 NVMe slots (two on the motherboard, two on the NIC riser card), while the 275HX and 235HX models have two M.2 slots. All three USB-C ports support DisplayPort Alt Mode for up to 8K@60Hz output, and the quad DDR5 SODIMM slots accept up to 256GB of RAM with ECC support on the Core Ultra 9 285HX.

Reviewer Insights on the MINISFORUM MS-02 Ultra

MINISFORUM MS-02 Ultra performance tier

ETA PRIME’s Perspective

ETA PRIME called the MS-02 Ultra “Minis Forum’s most versatile mini PC” and focused extensively on its expansion capabilities and gaming performance with an installed low-profile GPU. He was impressed by the triple PCIe slot configuration, which includes a PCIe 5.0 x16, a PCIe 4.0 x16, and a PCIe 4.0 x4, noting that the system could be configured as an AI workstation with dedicated accelerator cards. The thermal performance exceeded his expectations, with triple internal fans keeping temperatures manageable even under gaming loads: “CPU and GPU temps are looking better than I thought… this little thing is drawing quite a lot of power, but since we’ve got that ventilation up top with those triple fans, it seems to keep itself nice and cool.”

However, ETA PRIME noted that installing a discrete GPU causes the BIOS to reduce CPU power levels to stay within the 350W power supply budget. He tested gaming with a low-profile GPU and found that the 8GB VRAM limitation restricted 4K performance in modern titles, though 1080p and 1440p gaming were perfectly playable.

ServeTheHome’s Deep Dive

ServeTheHome provided the most technically detailed assessment, describing the MS-02 Ultra as “really built for expandability and customization to a degree that we really have never seen in the mini PC space.” Their review highlighted the unique PCIe lane routing, revealing that the physical x16 slot is actually bifurcated through a complex routing arrangement. They were particularly enthusiastic about the networking capabilities: “We have two 25 GB Ethernet ports, a 10 GB, and a 2 and 1/2 GB Ethernet port, giving us 62 1/2 GBs total of Ethernet performance. I mean, it’s crazy.”

ServeTheHome also identified the USB4 V2 front ports as being driven by Intel’s JHL9580 Barlow Ridge Thunderbolt 5 controller, though the system lacks official Thunderbolt 5 certification. They praised the internal power supply design for eliminating bulky external bricks and noted the ECC memory support as a meaningful feature for home lab and professional users. “Having two extra slots where you can go and customize this, it just gives you so much flexibility that to me that’s like a total game changer in a mini PC.”

TechRadar

According to TechRadar, the MS-02 Ultra represents “the link between the Mini PC and the Desktop.” Their review praised the exceptional performance for its size and the unique feature set of the 285HX processor, while noting that reaching the system’s full potential requires significant additional investment in components like a discrete GPU and high-speed networking infrastructure. The slide-out internal chassis design earned particular praise for making component installation and upgrades straightforward.

ServeTheHome Written Review

ServeTheHome’s written review designated the MS-02 Ultra as “Intel’s new home lab king,” emphasizing its modular design that allows for significant customization. They highlighted the support for three vertical half-height PCIe expansion cards and the dual 25GbE SFP28 ports powered by Intel E810 controllers. The review noted that while the system is significantly larger than its predecessor at nearly three times the volume of the MS-01, the additional space is well utilized for features that no other mini PC offers.

Across all reviews, the consensus points to the MS-02 Ultra’s networking and expandability as its standout strengths. Every reviewer highlighted the dual 25GbE ports and PCIe expansion as game-changing for the mini PC category. The common criticism centers on the thermal constraints when pairing a high-power CPU with a discrete GPU, and the fact that the most desirable features like 25GbE and the extra M.2 slots are exclusive to the top-tier 285HX model.

Customer Reviews of the MINISFORUM MS-02 Ultra

Amazon customer reviews for the MS-02 Ultra are still limited given the product’s recent launch, but early adopters have praised the build quality and networking capabilities. Buyers in the home lab community have been particularly enthusiastic about having dual 25GbE ports in such a compact form factor, noting that this eliminates the need for a separate network switch for high-speed storage connections. The solid aluminum and steel construction has also drawn positive comments, with users noting that the device feels premium and well-engineered.

Some early customers have expressed concerns about the complexity of the PCIe slot configuration and the fact that the lower-tier 275HX and 235HX models lack the 25GbE NIC riser card. A few users have also mentioned that the fan noise under sustained loads is more noticeable than expected for a mini PC, though most acknowledge that the thermal demands of a 24-core processor in a 4.8-liter chassis make some fan noise inevitable.

Overall, the early customer sentiment is strongly positive among the target audience of home lab enthusiasts and professionals, with most buyers finding the MS-02 Ultra delivers on its promise of workstation-class features in a compact package.

Conclusion

The MINISFORUM MS-02 Ultra stands out as the most feature-rich mini workstation available in 2026, targeting power users who need enterprise-grade networking, GPU expansion, and massive RAM capacity without the footprint of a tower desktop. Its combination of dual 25GbE SFP28 ports, PCIe 5.0 x16 GPU support, and 256GB ECC DDR5 RAM makes it uniquely positioned for home lab deployments, AI development, and professional creative workflows. For users who can take advantage of these capabilities, the MS-02 Ultra is simply unmatched in the mini PC space.

That said, casual users and those with more modest networking needs should consider alternatives. The 25GbE ports are exclusive to the 285HX model, the system is heavier and larger than typical mini PCs, and reaching its full potential requires additional investment in GPUs, NVMe drives, and high-speed networking infrastructure. Users who prioritize compact size and simplicity over expandability might find the predecessor MS-01 or AMD-based alternatives better suited to their needs.

For those comparing options, see our Mini PC Comparison Chart to find the best match for your needs.

Frequently Asked Questions

What processors are available in the MINISFORUM MS-02 Ultra?

The MS-02 Ultra comes in three processor configurations. The flagship Intel Core Ultra 9 285HX features 24 cores (8P + 16E) and 24 threads with boost speeds up to 5.5 GHz. The mid-tier Core Ultra 9 275HX also has 24 cores and 24 threads but boosts to 5.4 GHz. The entry-level Core Ultra 5 235HX has 14 cores (6P + 8E) and 14 threads with boost to 5.1 GHz. All three use the Arrow Lake-HX architecture with a 55W base TDP and 160W maximum turbo power.

Can I upgrade the RAM in the MINISFORUM MS-02 Ultra?

Yes, the MS-02 Ultra supports RAM upgrades via four DDR5 SODIMM slots, with a maximum capacity of 256GB. The Core Ultra 9 285HX model also supports ECC memory for error-correcting capability, making it suitable for server and workstation applications. RAM runs in quad-channel DDR5-5600 configuration, though XMP overclocking profiles are not supported.

What ports does the MINISFORUM MS-02 Ultra have?

The front panel provides two USB4 V2 Type-C ports (80 Gbps each with DisplayPort Alt Mode), one USB-A 3.2 Gen 2 (10 Gbps), and a 3.5mm combo audio jack. The rear offers one USB4 Type-C (40 Gbps with DP Alt Mode), three USB-A 3.2 Gen 2, one full-size HDMI, and four Ethernet ports. On the 285HX model, those Ethernet ports are: two 25GbE SFP28, one 10GbE RJ45, and one 2.5GbE RJ45. The 275HX and 235HX models include only the 10GbE and 2.5GbE RJ45 ports.

What’s included in the box with the MINISFORUM MS-02 Ultra?

The MS-02 Ultra comes with the main unit, an HDMI cable, a C13 power cable (no external power brick since it has an internal 350W SFX PSU), M.2 heatsinks, mounting screws, and a user manual. The 285HX model also includes the pre-installed 25GbE SFP28 NIC riser card with dual Intel E810 controllers and two additional M.2 slots.

Can I install a dedicated GPU in the MINISFORUM MS-02 Ultra?

Yes, the MS-02 Ultra includes a PCIe 5.0 x16 slot that supports low-profile, dual-slot desktop graphics cards. The internal 350W power supply includes an 8-pin PCIe power connector for GPU power delivery. However, installing a dedicated GPU causes the BIOS to reduce CPU power levels to stay within the power budget. Cards like the NVIDIA RTX 4060 LP are compatible, though GPU options are limited to low-profile form factors only.

What makes the MINISFORUM MS-02 Ultra different from the MS-01?

The MS-02 Ultra is nearly three times the volume of the MS-01, but uses that extra space for significant upgrades. Key differences include: support for up to 256GB DDR5 RAM (vs. 96GB on the MS-01), dual 25GbE SFP28 ports (vs. dual 10GbE SFP+ on the MS-01), a full PCIe 5.0 x16 slot for desktop GPUs (vs. PCIe x16 at 8x speeds on the MS-01), USB4 V2 ports at 80 Gbps (vs. USB4/Thunderbolt at 40 Gbps), and an internal power supply (vs. external 180W brick). The MS-02 Ultra uses Intel Arrow Lake-HX processors while the MS-01 uses Raptor Lake-H.

Is the MINISFORUM MS-02 Ultra good for virtualization and home labs?

The MS-02 Ultra is exceptionally well-suited for virtualization and home lab use. With up to 256GB of ECC DDR5 RAM, 24 CPU cores, four M.2 NVMe slots, and dual 25GbE networking, it can comfortably run multiple virtual machines with high-speed storage and network throughput. The 285HX model’s ECC memory support adds data integrity for server workloads. ServeTheHome described it as “Intel’s new home lab king” in their review.