MINISFORUM MS-01
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The Minisforum MS-01 is a feature-packed Mini PC designed for users who need high-performance computing in a compact form factor. It is powered by up to an Intel Core i9-13900H processor, with 14 cores and 20 threads, making it suitable for demanding tasks such as virtualization, media transcoding, and advanced networking. With dual 10GbE SFP+ ports, dual 2.5GbE Ethernet ports, and support for up to 96GB of DDR5 RAM, the MS-01 is particularly appealing to home lab enthusiasts, media server users, and professionals seeking a versatile workstation.
The MS-01 stands out for its extensive connectivity options, including dual USB 4 ports with Thunderbolt support, three M.2 slots for storage, and a PCIe x16 expansion slot (running at x8 speeds). Its compact design integrates thoughtful cooling solutions, ensuring stable performance even under heavy workloads. While it excels in networking and storage flexibility, some design quirks, such as limited GPU compatibility and a potentially risky SSD voltage switch, may require careful consideration from users.
| Pros | Cons |
|---|---|
| High-performance Intel Core i9-13900H processor with 14 cores and 20 threads. | Limited GPU compatibility due to half-height, half-length PCIe slot constraints. |
| Dual 10GbE SFP+ and dual 2.5GbE Ethernet ports for advanced networking capabilities. | SSD voltage switch poses a risk of damaging drives if misconfigured. |
| Supports up to 96GB of DDR5 RAM, offering excellent multitasking potential. | NVMe performance bottlenecks when all three M.2 slots are utilized simultaneously. |
| Compact design with effective cooling for CPU and storage components. | No support for two-slot GPUs or high-power PCIe cards. |
| PCIe x16 slot (x8 speeds) allows for expansion with low-profile GPUs or network cards. | Fan noise can be noticeable under heavy loads. |
| Extensive storage options with three M.2 slots and U.2 drive support via an adapter. | BIOS support for non-standard hardware could be improved. |
| Ideal for virtualization, media servers, and home lab setups. | Lacks tool-less access for certain internal components, making upgrades slightly tedious. |
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MINISFORUM MS-01 Comparison Chart
![]() MINISFORUM MS-01 | ![]() MINISFORUM MS-01 | ![]() MINISFORUM MS-01 | |
| Price | List Price: $589.99 Amazon Prices: Loading prices... | List Price: $687.00 Amazon Prices: | List Price: $1009.99 Amazon Prices: Loading prices... |
| Version | 32GB/1TB/Intel Core i5-12600H | 32GB/1TB/Intel Core i9-12900H | 32GB/1TB/Intel Core i9-13900H |
| Performance Rating | 8.4 | 9.3 | 9.4 |
| Operating System | Windows 11 | Windows 11 | Windows 11 |
| Processor | Twelve-core 3.30 Ghz (max 4.50 Ghz) Intel Core i5-12600H | Fourteen-core 3.80 Ghz (max 5.00 Ghz) Intel Core i9-12900H | Fourteen-core 4.10 Ghz (max 5.40 Ghz) Intel Core i9-13900H |
| GPU | Integrated Intel Iris Xe Graphics | Integrated Intel Iris Xe Graphics | Integrated Intel Iris Xe Graphics |
| RAM | 32 GB | 32 GB | 32 GB |
| Internal Storage | 1 TB | 1 TB | 1 TB |
| Dimensions width x length x thickness | 7.72 x 7.44 x 1.89 inches (196.09 x 188.98 x 48.01 mm) | 7.72 x 7.44 x 1.89 inches (196.09 x 188.98 x 48.01 mm) | 7.72 x 7.44 x 1.89 inches (196.09 x 188.98 x 48.01 mm) |
| Weight | unknown | unknown | unknown |
| WiFi | -- | -- | -- |
| Bluetooth | -- | -- | -- |
| Ethernet | 2 Ethernet ports at 2.5 Gbps | 2 Ethernet ports at 2.5 Gbps | 2 Ethernet ports at 2.5 Gbps |
| HDMI | 1 Full-Size HDMI Port | 1 Full-Size HDMI Port | 1 Full-Size HDMI Port |
| DisplayPort | DisplayPort via USB-4 ports | DisplayPort via USB-4 ports | DisplayPort via USB-4 ports |
| VGA | No VGA Ports | No VGA Ports | No VGA Ports |
| USB Ports | 2 USB 2.0, 3 USB 3, 2 USB 4, 2 USB-C 2x USB 4.0 (40Gbps, Alt DP, Thunderbolt), 3x USB 3.0, 2x USB 2.0. USB 4 ports support Thunderbolt devices but do not support power delivery. | 2 USB 2.0, 3 USB 3, 2 USB 4, 2 USB-C 2x USB 4.0 (40Gbps, Alt DP, Thunderbolt), 3x USB 3.0, 2x USB 2.0. USB 4 ports support Thunderbolt devices but do not support power delivery. | 2 USB 2.0, 3 USB 3, 2 USB 4, 2 USB-C 2x USB 4.0 (40Gbps, Alt DP, Thunderbolt), 3x USB 3.0, 2x USB 2.0. USB 4 ports support Thunderbolt devices but do not support power delivery. |
| Thunderbolt Ports | 2 | 2 | 2 |
| OCuLink | No | No | No |
| Internal SATA Ports | No SATA ports | No SATA ports | No SATA ports |
| Card Reader | No Card Reader | No Card Reader | No Card Reader |
| Headphone Jack | combo | combo | combo |
| Fanless | No | No | No |
| VESA Mount | No | No | No |
| In the Box | 1x MS-01 main unit, 1x power adapter, 1x power cable, 1x U.2 conversion plate, 1x SSD heat sink, 1x mounting screw, 1x HDMI cable, 1x user's manual, 180W power supply, m.2 to SATA adapter. | 1x MS-01 main unit, 1x power adapter, 1x power cable, 1x U.2 conversion plate, 1x SSD heat sink, 1x mounting screw, 1x HDMI cable, 1x user's manual, 180W power supply, m.2 to SATA adapter. | 1x MS-01 main unit, 1x power adapter, 1x power cable, 1x U.2 conversion plate, 1x SSD heat sink, 1x mounting screw, 1x HDMI cable, 1x user's manual, 180W power supply, m.2 to SATA adapter. |
| Expandability | PCIe x16 slot (runs at 8x speeds), supports low-profile GPUs like Radeon RX 6400 or RTX A2000; supports up to 64 GB DDR5 RAM in dual channel; supports three M.2 NVMe drives and one 2.5-inch SATA drive. Includes m.2 to U.2 adapter board. | PCIe x16 slot (runs at 8x speeds), supports low-profile GPUs like Radeon RX 6400 or RTX A2000; supports up to 64 GB DDR5 RAM in dual channel; supports three M.2 NVMe drives and one 2.5-inch SATA drive. Includes m.2 to U.2 adapter board. | PCIe x16 slot (runs at 8x speeds), supports low-profile GPUs like Radeon RX 6400 or RTX A2000; supports up to 64 GB DDR5 RAM in dual channel; supports three M.2 NVMe drives and one 2.5-inch SATA drive. Includes m.2 to U.2 adapter board. |
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Detailed Features of the Minisforum MS-01
The Minisforum MS-01 is built around the powerful Intel Core i9-13900H processor, which features six performance and eight efficiency cores, delivering a maximum boost clock of 5.4 GHz. This makes it capable of tasks like virtualization, media transcoding, and even light AI workloads. The system supports up to 96GB of DDR5 RAM across two channels, providing plenty of headroom for multitasking or memory-intensive applications. Storage options are equally impressive, with three M.2 slots supporting Gen 4x4, Gen 3x4, and Gen 3x2 configurations and U.2 NVMe drives via an included adapter. These features make the MS-01 a versatile choice for users requiring high-speed storage and expandability.
Connectivity is another standout feature of the MS-01. The dual 10GbE SFP+ ports powered by Intel’s X710 NIC and dual 2.5GbE Ethernet ports with Intel i226-LM NIC offer exceptional networking capabilities, ideal for home labs or server setups. Additionally, the device includes two USB 4 ports with Thunderbolt support, enabling high-speed data transfer, external GPU connections, or additional display outputs. The PCIe x16 slot (running at x8 speeds) adds further flexibility, allowing users to install low-profile GPUs or additional network cards. However, the slot’s physical constraints limit compatibility to single-slot, half-height cards, which may not suit all users.
The MS-01’s compact design integrates thoughtful cooling solutions, including a dedicated fan for SSDs and a copper heatsink for the CPU. These features ensure stable performance under sustained workloads, though the system can become noisy during heavy use. While the device is designed for advanced users, some quirks (such as the SSD voltage switch and limited GPU compatibility) require careful attention during setup. Overall, the MS-01 balances high performance, extensive connectivity, and compact design, making it a strong contender for professionals and tech enthusiasts.
Reviewer Insights on the MINISFORUM MS-01
Every independent review summarized below tested the top Intel Core i9-13900H configuration, which is the chip in this page’s base specification. The MS-01 also ships in i5-12600H and i9-12900H tiers, so treat the i9-13900H numbers as the ceiling of the lineup rather than the floor. The i9-13900H is a Raptor Lake-H mobile part (launched early 2023) that still posts a PassMark CPU Mark near 29,582; even in 2026 that carries a small home lab or a compact workstation comfortably, with the caveat every reviewer raised. This is a mobile chip held to firm power and thermal limits, not a desktop processor.
ServeTheHome (Patrick Kennedy)
In his ServeTheHome video review, Patrick Kennedy put the MS-01 on a power meter in performance mode and measured idle draw at roughly 10 watts at the CPU package and 25 to 30 watts at the wall, which he flagged as “higher than the average mini PC” in the accompanying written review. Under a stress-ng load the package jumped to 80 watts and the wall meter to about 115 watts for the first 45 to 50 seconds, then dialed back to a sustained 60 watts at the package and roughly 90 to 95 watts at the wall to hold thermals in check. Fan noise tracked that curve: 37 to 38 dB(A) at idle against a 34.5 dB(A) studio floor, climbing into the 42 to 45 dB(A) range at 100 percent CPU load. He framed the result plainly: “this is not an ultra low power system.”
Patrick’s standout work was a PCIe “plug-fest” in that low-profile, single-slot, x8-wired slot. A QNAP QM2-2P2G2T2 dual-M.2-plus-dual-2.5GbE card black-screened and never booted after 30 minutes; an Intel quad-port X710 10GbE card physically fouled the SFP+ cage until he removed the rear faceplate; a Broadcom 95740 was simply too long for the chassis; while an Aquantia AQC113C 10Gbase-T card, an NVIDIA Mellanox ConnectX-4 Lx, and a thin-client AMD GPU all worked. He confirmed the dual SFP+ ports run on an Intel X710 NIC and the 2.5GbE ports on the Intel i226-LM (the LM variant enabling vPro remote management), and noted the i9-12900H option sells for about $130 less as a value pick. On the listed i9-13900H tier he priced the bare CPU at roughly $619 inside an $829 system, then summed it up: “The Minisforum MS-01 is a really awesome machine.”
NotebookCheck
NotebookCheck’s full lab review (i9-13900H, 32GB DDR5-5600, May 13, 2024) scored the MS-01 81.5 percent and produced the most complete bench table available. With the processor’s power limits left at the factory PL1 of 60 watts and PL2 of 80 watts, it recorded Cinebench R23 at 16,209 points multi-core and 1,806 single-core, and Geekbench 5.5 at 13,014 multi-core and 1,867 single-core. Power draw measured 14.4 / 16.1 / 25.5 watts (minimum / average / maximum) at idle and averaged 87.3 watts under load with a 123.3-watt peak. Noise sat at 33.7 to 34.7 dB(A) at idle against a 24.4 dB(A) ambient floor, with the reviewers wishing for stronger cooling once the fan opened up.
On thermals NotebookCheck found the chassis stayed below 40 °C, but the silicon told a different story: two P-cores “exceed 90 °C” under load and the package hit 101 °C in a FurMark stress run. The review also flagged a stability problem, reporting that testing “was repeatedly accompanied by unpredictable crashes” during long load runs such as the Cinebench R15 multi-loop, the SSD stress test, and the Adobe Premiere benchmark. Wi-Fi 6E throughput on the 6 GHz band was strong at roughly 1,753 Mbit/s receive and 1,775 Mbit/s transmit. Their verdict balanced the two sides: “The Minisforum MS-01 is not an economical device,” yet on raw compute “AMD’s current top models are not noticeably faster here.”
Level1Techs (Wendell)
Level1Techs leaned into the workstation and home-lab angle. Wendell ran Cinebench for 30 minutes with “no thermal throttling” showing in HWiNFO64, reporting the highest temperature he saw was about 75 °C thanks to the active cooling, and he was able to push the PL1 limit a little beyond 60 watts. He measured memory latency at 96 ns on the DDR5-5200 kit and called the sub-timings good. On virtualization he confirmed the Iris Xe iGPU supports SR-IOV under Proxmox (“you get a virtual function”) for sliced hardware transcoding in Plex or Jellyfin, and described cross-connecting three units over their 10GbE ports to build a switchless three-node Proxmox cluster.
His PCIe testing was the deepest of any reviewer: an RTX 4000 with 20GB worked electrically but would not physically fit without a case mod, various Mellanox ConnectX-4 and ConnectX-5 25GbE cards and LSI HBA/RAID controllers were tried, and an OcuLink breakout adapter let him bring an external x8 expansion off the slot. He cautioned that the U.2-capable slot offers only 7 to 9 mm of clearance rather than 15 mm, that some PCIe Gen 4 M.2 drives threw occasional bus errors, and that MINISFORUM’s BIOS track record for off-label cards is spotty (some cards reach the BIOS screen but never POST to boot). His bottom line was an “A minus” and a personal “I would buy this.”
Craft Computing (Jeff)
Jeff at Craft Computing called the MS-01 “the Mini PC of my dreams” and approached it squarely as a home-lab box, the same role driving the self-hosting renaissance in 2026. His Cinebench R23 run scored 11,938 multi-core and 1,694 single-core; the gap from NotebookCheck’s 16,209 reflects the power state rather than a contradiction, because Jeff measured at the 45-watt sustained limit while NotebookCheck used the 80-watt PL2 boost. He watched the chip turbo to about 70 watts for roughly 30 seconds (P-cores at 4.5 GHz, E-cores at 3.1 GHz, peaking around 76 °C) before settling to 45 watts, where it held 67 °C with P-cores at 3.2 GHz. For context he benched a 16-core Xeon 5218 at 14,750 multi-core while it drew 130 watts, underlining how much the 45-watt mobile chip packs in.
Jeff mapped the platform’s 28 PCIe lanes in detail: eight Gen 5 lanes feed the x8 expansion slot, eight Gen 4 lanes split between the primary Gen4 x4 M.2 and the dual X710 10GbE controllers, and twelve Gen 3 lanes run the chipset devices (the second M.2 as Gen3 x4 good for about 3,500 MB/s, the third as Gen3 x2 capped near 1,000 MB/s). He stress-tested Proxmox with five Windows Server 2022 VMs of four threads each; running Cinebench inside one VM scored 5,410 multi-core, and across all five VMs at once the combined score landed around 9,774, roughly 19 percent below the bare-metal result. GPU support was hit or miss (a Pascal P1000 worked, a Tesla T400 was not recognized), and he questioned MINISFORUM’s advertised “RTX A2000 mobile” support since that card is not sold in a desktop add-in form. He logged the barebones i9-13900H at $679, with a $839 retail list.
Customer Reviews of the MINISFORUM MS-01
Across 5 ratings on Amazon, the MINISFORUM MS-01 averages 5 stars, so the sample is small but uniformly positive (every rating is 5-star). The two written reviews both come from owners using the machine as a home server or virtualization node. A verified buyer posting as “Amazon Customer” called it “Excellent product. Much more reliable and faster than the NUC it replaced,” and credited its cooling: “It has a solid state fan, so it never overheats.” A second reviewer, Sharon Fouks (not a verified purchase), reported running the MS-01 as a Proxmox node for several months and said that “After upgrading the memory to 96GB, I noticed a significant boost in overall performance,” while also praising MINISFORUM’s support after a technical issue.
With only a handful of ratings and two detailed reviews on file, this is a thin sample rather than a broad consensus, and one of the two write-ups is unverified. Neither owner reported a problem with the unit, so there is no negative split to report from the reviews available; treat the perfect score as encouraging but early.
Read more owner reviews on Amazon.
Conclusion: Who Should Consider the Minisforum MS-01?
The Minisforum MS-01 is an excellent choice for users who need a powerful, compact system for demanding tasks. Its high-performance Intel Core i9-13900H processor, dual 10GbE networking, and extensive storage options make it ideal for home lab enthusiasts, media server users, and professionals working with virtualization or advanced networking. Expanding RAM up to 96GB and utilizing three M.2 drives adds to its appeal for multitasking and storage-heavy applications.
However, the MS-01 may not be the best fit for everyone. Users seeking a quiet system or those unfamiliar with advanced hardware configurations might find the fan noise and quirks like the SSD voltage switch challenging. Additionally, its limited GPU compatibility and lack of support for two-slot cards may deter gamers or professionals needing high-end graphical performance. Alternative Mini PCs with more robust GPU support might be a better option for those users, and console-curious buyers can weigh our framework on waiting for Valve’s Steam Machine or buying a mini PC now. If you need AMD-based processing power with similar features, consider the MINISFORUM MS-A2, which offers the Ryzen 9 9955HX and a similar networking setup.
For more Mini PC options and to compare features, visit Starry Hope’s Mini PC Comparison Tool.
Frequently Asked Questions
What processor does the Minisforum MS-01 use?
The Minisforum MS-01 is powered by the Intel Core i9-13900H processor, which features 14 cores (6 performance cores and eight efficiency cores) and 20 threads. It has a base clock speed of 4.1 GHz and can boost up to 5.4 GHz, making it highly capable of demanding tasks.
How much RAM does the MS-01 support?
The MS-01 comes with 32GB of DDR5 RAM by default but supports up to 96GB using two 48GB DDR5 SODIMMs. Official documentation states support for up to 64GB, but users have successfully upgraded beyond that.
What are the storage options for the MS-01?
The MS-01 includes three M.2 slots: one Gen 4x4, one Gen 3x4, and Gen 3x2. It also supports U.2 NVMe drives via an included adapter. This allows for extensive storage configurations, potentially using drives up to 24TB in total.
Can I add a GPU to the MS-01?
The MS-01 has a PCIe x16 slot (running at x8 speeds) that supports low-profile, single-slot GPUs like the Radeon RX 6400 or RTX A2000. However, due to physical space constraints, it does not support larger, two-slot GPUs.
What networking capabilities does the MS-01 have?
The MS-01 features dual 10GbE SFP+ ports powered by Intel X710 NICs and dual 2.5GbE Ethernet ports with Intel i226-LM NICs. This makes it ideal for advanced networking setups like home labs, media servers, or custom routers.
Does the MS-01 support Thunderbolt?
Yes, the MS-01 includes two USB 4 ports that support Thunderbolt 3 devices. These ports can be used for high-speed data transfer, external GPUs, or additional display outputs.
Is the MS-01 noisy?
The MS-01 includes an effective cooling system with multiple fans, which can become noticeable under heavy workloads. Adjusting the power settings may reduce fan noise during lighter use.
What comes in the box with the MS-01?
The MS-01 package includes the main unit, a power adapter, a power cable, an HDMI cable, a U.2 conversion plate, an SSD heat sink, a mounting screw, a user manual, and an M.2 to SATA adapter. It also comes with a 180W power supply.
Who is the MS-01 best suited for?
The MS-01 is ideal for home lab enthusiasts, media server users, and professionals working with virtualization, advanced networking, or storage-heavy applications. It’s also a great option for users seeking a compact workstation with robust expandability.
